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How to say "Nature" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "nature", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

天性

てんせい (tensei)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

性即理

せいそくり (seisokuri)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "nature" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 天性 and 性即理. In Japanese, 天性 (てんせい (tensei)) is typically associated with "nature; innate disposition; natural talent; born gift" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to nature, innate disposition, natural talents, or a born gift that one possesses since birth. Often used as 天性の. On the other hand, 性即理 (せいそくり (seisokuri)) maps to "nature is principle" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "nature" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "天性"
彼女は_______の明るさを持っており、彼女が部屋に入るだけでその場の雰囲気が一瞬でパッと明るくなります。
She has a natural brightness; just by her entering the room, the atmosphere of the place brightens up in an instant.
Bilingual Context for "性即理"
私は性即理に興味があります。
I am interested in nature is principle.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼女は_______の明るさを持っており、彼女が部屋に入るだけでその場の雰囲気が一瞬でパッと明るくなります。" (Meaning: "She has a natural brightness; just by her entering the room, the atmosphere of the place brightens up in an instant.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "天性" fits here because it means "nature; innate disposition; natural talent; born gift" in the context of: "She has a natural brightness; just by her entering the room, the atmosphere of the place brightens up in an instant.". "性即理" represents "nature is principle".

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