Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Natural" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "natural", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
当然な
とうぜんな (touzen na)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
当たり前
あたりまえ (atarimae)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "natural" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 当然な and 当たり前.
In Japanese, 当然な (とうぜんな (touzen na)) is typically associated with "natural, obvious, as a matter of course, rightful" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Expresses that something is expected, reasonable, or goes without saying. Can also be used as an adverb `当然`..
On the other hand, 当たり前 (あたりまえ (atarimae)) maps to "natural; obvious; to be expected; of course" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used to describe something that is normal, obvious, or should be expected. It can also imply a sense of common sense or a standard way of doing things. （当然のこと、または常識であることを表現する際に使われます。）. A literal translation of "natural" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "当然な"
努力すれば結果が出るのは当然なことだ。
It's natural that efforts lead to results.
Bilingual Context for "当たり前"
時間を守るのは当たり前のことです。
It is natural to be on time.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "努力すれば結果が出るのは ＿＿＿ ことだ。" (Meaning: "It's natural that efforts lead to results.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "当然な" fits here because it means "natural, obvious, as a matter of course, rightful" in the context of: "It's natural that efforts lead to results.". "当たり前" represents "natural; obvious; to be expected; of course".