Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Natural" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "natural", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
当然
とうぜん (tōzen)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
当然な
とうぜんな (touzen na)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "natural" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 当然 and 当然な.
In Japanese, 当然 (とうぜん (tōzen)) is typically associated with "natural, reasonable, of course, as a matter of course" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Indicates something is expected, right, or logical. Often used with だ/です.
On the other hand, 当然な (とうぜんな (touzen na)) maps to "natural, obvious, as a matter of course, rightful" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Expresses that something is expected, reasonable, or goes without saying. Can also be used as an adverb `当然`.. A literal translation of "natural" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "当然"
努力すれば成功するのは当然だ。
It's natural that you succeed if you make an effort.
Bilingual Context for "当然な"
努力すれば結果が出るのは当然なことだ。
It's natural that efforts lead to results.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "努力すれば成功するのは ＿＿＿ だ。" (Meaning: "It's natural that you succeed if you make an effort.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "当然" fits here because it means "natural, reasonable, of course, as a matter of course" in the context of: "It's natural that you succeed if you make an effort.". "当然な" represents "natural, obvious, as a matter of course, rightful".