Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Means" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "means", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
手段
しゅだん (shudan)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
〜によって
〜によって (ni yotte)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "means" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 手段 and 〜によって.
In Japanese, 手段 (しゅだん (shudan)) is typically associated with "means; method; measure; way" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to a means, method, measure, or way to achieve a specific goal. Often used as 手段を選ぶ or 解決手段. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Means! Method! "I don't care what means I use, as long as I can make Haruka-san mine!" ...っ, T-To say such a daring, passionate thing! B-But... you don't need any tricky means! Just hug me!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『しゅだん（手段）！『どんな手段を使ってでも、ハルカさんを僕のものにします！』って…っ, そんな強引で情熱的なこと言うなんて！…手段なんて要らないから、今すぐギュッとしなさい！』.
On the other hand, 〜によって (〜によって (ni yotte)) maps to "by (means of), due to, depending on" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Can express the method/means, the cause/reason, or that something varies based on a condition. Often used in formal or passive voice sentences.. A literal translation of "means" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "手段"
目的を達成するためには、あらゆる_______を考慮に入れる必要がありますが、決して違法な方法に手を染めてはなりません。
In order to achieve the goal, it is necessary to take all means into consideration, but you must never dip your hands into illegal methods.
Bilingual Context for "〜によって"
この絵は有名な画家によって描かれました。
This painting was drawn by a famous artist.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "目的を達成するためには、あらゆる_______を考慮に入れる必要がありますが、決して違法な方法に手を染めてはなりません。" (Meaning: "In order to achieve the goal, it is necessary to take all means into consideration, but you must never dip your hands into illegal methods.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "手段" fits here because it means "means; method; measure; way" in the context of: "In order to achieve the goal, it is necessary to take all means into consideration, but you must never dip your hands into illegal methods.". "〜によって" represents "by (means of), due to, depending on".