Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Look" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "look", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
見返す
みかえす (mikaesu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
待ち望む
まちのぞむ (machinozomu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "look" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 見返す and 待ち望む.
In Japanese, 見返す (みかえす (mikaesu)) is typically associated with "to look back at; to give someone a look back; to get revenge/prove oneself right (often after being looked down upon)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Can mean to look back at something or someone, or more often, to prove one's worth or get back at someone who underestimated you through success..
On the other hand, 待ち望む (まちのぞむ (machinozomu)) maps to "to look forward to, to eagerly await" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents To wait for something with strong hope and anticipation, implying a deep desire or yearning for it to happen. 何かが起こることを強く期待して待つこと。実現を心から願う気持ちが含まれる。. A literal translation of "look" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "見返す"
彼は自分を馬鹿にした人たちを見返すために、一生懸命努力した。
He worked hard to prove himself to those who had made fun of him.
Bilingual Context for "待ち望む"
彼はボーナスを待ち望んでいた。
He was eagerly awaiting his bonus.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は自分を馬鹿にした人たちを ＿＿＿ ために、一生懸命努力した。" (Meaning: "He worked hard to prove himself to those who had made fun of him.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "見返す" fits here because it means "to look back at; to give someone a look back; to get revenge/prove oneself right (often after being looked down upon)" in the context of: "He worked hard to prove himself to those who had made fun of him.". "待ち望む" represents "to look forward to, to eagerly await".