Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Look" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "look", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
目を通す
めをとおす (me o tōsu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
待ち望む
まちのぞむ (machinozomu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "look" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 目を通す and 待ち望む.
In Japanese, 目を通す (めをとおす (me o tōsu)) is typically associated with "to look over; to skim through; to glance over" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents An idiomatic expression meaning to read something quickly or briefly, often just to get the main points or check for obvious errors, without deep scrutiny. It's a transitive verb phrase..
On the other hand, 待ち望む (まちのぞむ (machinozomu)) maps to "to look forward to, to eagerly await" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents To wait for something with strong hope and anticipation, implying a deep desire or yearning for it to happen. 何かが起こることを強く期待して待つこと。実現を心から願う気持ちが含まれる。. A literal translation of "look" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "目を通す"
会議の前に資料に目を通しておいてください。
Please glance over the materials before the meeting.
Bilingual Context for "待ち望む"
彼はボーナスを待ち望んでいた。
He was eagerly awaiting his bonus.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "会議の前に資料に目を通しておいてください。" (Meaning: "Please glance over the materials before the meeting.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "目を通す" fits here because it means "to look over; to skim through; to glance over" in the context of: "Please glance over the materials before the meeting.". "待ち望む" represents "to look forward to, to eagerly await".