Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Look" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "look", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
探します
さがします (sagashimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
顧みる
かえりみる (kaerimiru)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "look" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 探します and 顧みる.
In Japanese, 探します (さがします (sagashimasu)) is typically associated with "to look for, to search for" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Verb, polite form. Used when trying to find something lost or someone. The dictionary form is 探す.
On the other hand, 顧みる (かえりみる (kaerimiru)) maps to "to look back (on the past), to reflect, to review, to consider (one's duty/self)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 過去の出来事や自分の行いを振り返って考えること。反省や回想の意味合いが強い。また、周囲の状況や人のことを気にかける、という意味でも使う。To look back and reflect on past events or one's own actions, with a strong connotation of introspection or reminiscence. Can also mean to care about surrounding circumstances or people.. A literal translation of "look" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "探します"
鍵をどこかに探しています。
I'm looking for my keys somewhere.
Bilingual Context for "顧みる"
自分の過去の行動を顧みて反省した。
I reflected on my past actions and regretted them.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "鍵をどこかに探しています。" (Meaning: "I'm looking for my keys somewhere.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "探します" fits here because it means "to look for, to search for" in the context of: "I'm looking for my keys somewhere.". "顧みる" represents "to look back (on the past), to reflect, to review, to consider (one's duty/self)".