Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Influence" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "influence", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
影響を与える
えいきょうをあたえる (eikyō wo ataeru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
働きかける
はたらきかける (hatarakikakeru)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "influence" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 影響を与える and 働きかける.
In Japanese, 影響を与える (えいきょうをあたえる (eikyō wo ataeru)) is typically associated with "to influence, to affect" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents This phrase literally means 'to give influence.' The subject is typically the cause of the influence, and the object is the one receiving it. 「影響を受ける.
On the other hand, 働きかける (はたらきかける (hatarakikakeru)) maps to "to influence, to approach" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "influence" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "影響を与える"
彼の言葉は多くの人に大きな影響を与えた。
His words greatly influenced many people.
Bilingual Context for "働きかける"
毎日、日本語を練習するために働きかける。
Every day, I influence, to approach to practice Japanese.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼の言葉は多くの人に大きな影響を与えた。" (Meaning: "His words greatly influenced many people.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "影響を与える" fits here because it means "to influence, to affect" in the context of: "His words greatly influenced many people.". "働きかける" represents "to influence, to approach".