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How to say "Hold" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "hold", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

挟む

はさむ (hasamu)
B2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

持ちこたえる

もちこたえる (mochikotaeru)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "hold" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 挟む and 持ちこたえる. In Japanese, 挟む (はさむ (hasamu)) is typically associated with "to hold between" (Syllabus Level: B2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus.. On the other hand, 持ちこたえる (もちこたえる (mochikotaeru)) maps to "to hold out, to withstand" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "hold" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "挟む"
毎日、日本語を練習するために挟む。
Every day, I hold between to practice Japanese.
Bilingual Context for "持ちこたえる"
毎日、日本語を練習するために持ちこたえる。
Every day, I hold out, to withstand to practice Japanese.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "毎日、日本語を練習するために ___ 。" (Meaning: "Every day, I hold between to practice Japanese.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "挟む" fits here because it means "to hold between" in the context of: "Every day, I hold between to practice Japanese.". "持ちこたえる" represents "to hold out, to withstand".

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