Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Hold" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "hold", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
押える
おさえる (osaeru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
催す
もよおす (moyoosu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "hold" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 押える and 催す.
In Japanese, 押える (おさえる (osaeru)) is typically associated with "to hold down, to suppress, to catch (e.g., a criminal), to restrain" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Has various meanings depending on context, from physically holding something down to suppressing emotions or catching something..
On the other hand, 催す (もよおす (moyoosu)) maps to "to hold (a meeting, event), to feel (a sensation, urge), to show signs of" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 会合などを開く、または、ある感情や生理現象が起こり始めることを表す他動詞です。/ A transitive verb meaning to hold a meeting or event, or for a certain emotion or physiological phenomenon to begin to occur.. A literal translation of "hold" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "押える"
風で飛ばされないように、帽子を手で押さえた。
I held my hat with my hand so it wouldn't be blown away by the wind.
Bilingual Context for "催す"
近所のホールでコンサートが催される予定だ。
A concert is scheduled to be held at the nearby hall.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "風で飛ばされないように、帽子を手で押さえた。" (Meaning: "I held my hat with my hand so it wouldn't be blown away by the wind.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "押える" fits here because it means "to hold down, to suppress, to catch (e.g., a criminal), to restrain" in the context of: "I held my hat with my hand so it wouldn't be blown away by the wind.". "催す" represents "to hold (a meeting, event), to feel (a sensation, urge), to show signs of".