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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Hold" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "hold", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

もつ

もつ (motsu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

遠慮する

えんりょする (enryo suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "hold" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between もつ and 遠慮する. In Japanese, もつ (もつ (motsu)) is typically associated with "to hold, to carry" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Transitive verb. Refers to physically holding something in one's hand, or possessing an item. Can also mean 'to last'. On the other hand, 遠慮する (えんりょする (enryo suru)) maps to "to hold back, to refrain from, to be reserved, to decline" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents To hesitate or hold back due to modesty, consideration for others, or politeness. Can mean to gently decline an offer or to be reserved. Often used in phrases like「遠慮なくどうぞ」. A literal translation of "hold" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "もつ"
カバンを持ちます。
I carry a bag.
Bilingual Context for "遠慮する"
気を使わずに、遠慮しないでください。
Please don't hesitate and make yourself at home.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "カバンを持ちます。" (Meaning: "I carry a bag.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "もつ" fits here because it means "to hold, to carry" in the context of: "I carry a bag.". "遠慮する" represents "to hold back, to refrain from, to be reserved, to decline".