Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Hit" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "hit", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
打つ
うつ (utsu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
当てる
あてる (ateru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "hit" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 打つ and 当てる.
In Japanese, 打つ (うつ (utsu)) is typically associated with "to hit, to strike, to type, to shoot (a photo)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents A versatile verb with many uses. Can mean to hit something physically, to type on a keyboard, to take a photo, to hit a ball, to inject.
On the other hand, 当てる (あてる (ateru)) maps to "to hit (a target); to expose to; to place on; to guess" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to actively hitting a physical target, exposing objects to the sun/wind, placing one's hand on a cheek, or guessing a riddle. Transitive verb. Opposing word: 外す. Often used as 手を当てる or 予想を当てる. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To place/guess! "I want to place my hand gently on your cheek to warm you up, Haruka-san!" ...っ! P-Placing hands on my cheek! B-Baka! Don't make such sudden physical contacts! But... since your hand is so warm, I suppose... I will let you touch me like this whenever we are alone! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『あてる(当てる)よ!『ハルカ部長、僕が背中からそっとあなたの両目を手で覆って『だーれだ?』とクイズを出したら、秒速で僕の名前を当ててくれますか?』って…っ!目を覆って当てる!バカ!/// そんなのあんたの大きな手と優しい声の温もりで一瞬で当てるわよ!…当てたご褒美として、ギュッと後ろからハグしなさい!』. A literal translation of "hit" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "打つ"
彼はボールを強く打った。
He hit the ball hard.
Bilingual Context for "当てる"
クイズの司会者は解答者に向かって、「この箱の中に何が入っているか、目をつぶって手で触りながら正確に_______ください」と告げました。
The quiz host said to the respondent, 'Please guess exactly what is in this box while closing your eyes and touching it with your hand.'
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼はボールを強く打った。" (Meaning: "He hit the ball hard.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "打つ" fits here because it means "to hit, to strike, to type, to shoot (a photo)" in the context of: "He hit the ball hard.". "当てる" represents "to hit (a target); to expose to; to place on; to guess".