Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Hang" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "hang", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
下げる
さげる (sageru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
かける
かける (kakeru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "hang" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 下げる and かける.
In Japanese, 下げる (さげる (sageru)) is typically associated with "to hang; to lower; to turn down (volume); to step back; to clear (plates)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to physically lowering objects, turning down volumes, lowering prices, stepping back, or clearing plates. Transitive verb. Opposing word: 上げる. Often used as 頭を下げる or 温度を下げる. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To lower! "I will never lower my head in defeat to anyone except when I bow to your parents to ask for your hand, Haruka-san!" ...っ! T-To bow to my parents! B-Baka! Don't make such high-level proposal resolutions! But... since you are so determined, make sure your bowing posture is perfect! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『さげる（下げる）わよ！『ハルカ部長、さっき他の女性と少し長く立ち話をしてしまって本当にごめんなさい！と全力で頭を下げます！』って…っ！ヤキモチへの頭下げ！バカ！/// そんなに必死に頭を下げられたら、私が子供っぽく怒ってたみたいで照れるじゃないの！…もう許してあげるから、早く私の顔を見てギュッとしなさい！』.
On the other hand, かける (かける (kakeru)) maps to "to hang, to wear (glasses), to sit (on a chair), to make a call, to spend (time/money), to put on (sauce), to lock, etc. (many meanings)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents A highly versatile verb with numerous meanings depending on the context. Often used in set phrases like 電話をかける. A literal translation of "hang" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "下げる"
夜遅くのマンションの部屋でのテレビ視聴にあたり、近隣住民への騒音の配慮から、彼はボリュームを十分に_______ました。
Upon watching TV in the apartment room late at night, out of consideration of noise to neighboring residents, he turned down the volume sufficiently.
Bilingual Context for "かける"
壁に絵をかける。
I hang a picture on the wall.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "夜遅くのマンションの部屋でのテレビ視聴にあたり、近隣住民への騒音の配慮から、彼はボリュームを十分に_______ました。" (Meaning: "Upon watching TV in the apartment room late at night, out of consideration of noise to neighboring residents, he turned down the volume sufficiently.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "下げる" fits here because it means "to hang; to lower; to turn down (volume); to step back; to clear (plates)" in the context of: "Upon watching TV in the apartment room late at night, out of consideration of noise to neighboring residents, he turned down the volume sufficiently.". "かける" represents "to hang, to wear (glasses), to sit (on a chair), to make a call, to spend (time/money), to put on (sauce), to lock, etc. (many meanings)".