Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Grounds" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "grounds", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
違法性阻却事由
いほうせいそきゃくじゆう (ihouseisokyakujiyuu)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
責任阻却事由
せきにんそきゃくじゆう (sekininsokyakujiyuu)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "grounds" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 違法性阻却事由 and 責任阻却事由.
In Japanese, 違法性阻却事由 (いほうせいそきゃくじゆう (ihouseisokyakujiyuu)) is typically associated with "grounds for justification" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
On the other hand, 責任阻却事由 (せきにんそきゃくじゆう (sekininsokyakujiyuu)) maps to "grounds for excuse / lack of culpability" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "grounds" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "違法性阻却事由"
私は違法性阻却事由に興味があります。
I am interested in grounds for justification.
Bilingual Context for "責任阻却事由"
私は責任阻却事由に興味があります。
I am interested in grounds for excuse / lack of culpability.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私は ＿＿＿ に興味があります。" (Meaning: "I am interested in grounds for justification.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "違法性阻却事由" fits here because it means "grounds for justification" in the context of: "I am interested in grounds for justification.". "責任阻却事由" represents "grounds for excuse / lack of culpability".