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How to say "Great" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "great", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

多大

ただい (tadai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

滄海桑田

そうかいそうでん (soukaisouden)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "great" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 多大 and 滄海桑田. In Japanese, 多大 (ただい (tadai)) is typically associated with "great, enormous, immense, considerable" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used to describe a very large amount of abstract things like influence, damage, effort, or support. Not typically used for physical objects.. On the other hand, 滄海桑田 (そうかいそうでん (soukaisouden)) maps to "Great, drastic changes over time" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "great" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "多大"
彼の研究は社会に多大な影響を与えた。
His research had a great impact on society.
Bilingual Context for "滄海桑田"
私は滄海桑田に興味があります。
I am interested in Great, drastic changes over time.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼の研究は社会に ___ な影響を与えた。" (Meaning: "His research had a great impact on society.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "多大" fits here because it means "great, enormous, immense, considerable" in the context of: "His research had a great impact on society.". "滄海桑田" represents "Great, drastic changes over time".

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