Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Good" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "good", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
得意な
とくいな (tokui na)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
能書
のうしょ (nousho)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "good" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 得意な and 能書.
In Japanese, 得意な (とくいな (tokui na)) is typically associated with "good at, strong in, one's forte" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents A な-adjective. Opposite of 苦手な. Used to express being good at something, or having a skill. Often paired with the particle が.
On the other hand, 能書 (のうしょ (nousho)) maps to "good calligraphy" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "good" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "得意な"
彼はスポーツが得意で、特に水泳が得意です。
He is good at sports, especially swimming.
Bilingual Context for "能書"
私は能書に興味があります。
I am interested in good calligraphy.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼はスポーツが得意で、特に水泳が得意です。" (Meaning: "He is good at sports, especially swimming.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "得意な" fits here because it means "good at, strong in, one's forte" in the context of: "He is good at sports, especially swimming.". "能書" represents "good calligraphy".