Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Go" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "go", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
行く
いく (iku)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
まいる
まいる (mairu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "go" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 行く and まいる.
In Japanese, 行く (いく (iku)) is typically associated with "to go" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Used for movement to a destination. Polite form is 行きます.
On the other hand, まいる (まいる (mairu)) maps to "to go, to come (humble form of いく/くる)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents 「行く」や「来る」の謙譲語で、自分の行動をへりくだって表現する際に使います。目上の人に対して話す時に用いる丁寧な表現です。Humble form of 'iku' and 'kuru', used to express one's own actions humbly. It's a polite expression used when speaking to superiors.. A literal translation of "go" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "行く"
学校に行きます。
I go to school.
Bilingual Context for "まいる"
明日、先生の研究室へ参ります。
I will go to the teacher's office tomorrow.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "学校に行きます。" (Meaning: "I go to school.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "行く" fits here because it means "to go" in the context of: "I go to school.". "まいる" represents "to go, to come (humble form of いく/くる)".