Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Go" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "go", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
いく
いく (iku)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
外出する
がいしゅつする (gaishutsu suru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "go" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between いく and 外出する.
In Japanese, いく (いく (iku)) is typically associated with "to go" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Used for movement away from the speaker's current location. The polite form is 行きます.
On the other hand, 外出する (がいしゅつする (gaishutsu suru)) maps to "to go out, to leave (one's home/office)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Specifically means leaving one's current location. A literal translation of "go" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "いく"
学校へ行きます。
I go to school.
Bilingual Context for "外出する"
彼は図書館へ本を借りるために外出しました。
He went out to borrow a book from the library.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "学校へ行きます。" (Meaning: "I go to school.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "いく" fits here because it means "to go" in the context of: "I go to school.". "外出する" represents "to go out, to leave (one's home/office)".