Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Get" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "get", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
起きます
おきます (okimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
お腹が空く
おなかがすく (onaka ga suku)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "get" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 起きます and お腹が空く.
In Japanese, 起きます (おきます (okimasu)) is typically associated with "to get up, to wake up" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Polite form of 起こす.
On the other hand, お腹が空く (おなかがすく (onaka ga suku)) maps to "to get hungry" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents A common phrase to express hunger. 「お腹」means stomach, and 「空く」means to become empty. It's always used with the particle 「が」. Often used in the past tense: 「お腹が空いた」.. A literal translation of "get" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "起きます"
私は毎朝6時に起きます。
I wake up at 6 AM every morning.
Bilingual Context for "お腹が空く"
もうお昼ごはんの時間なので、お腹が空きました。
It's already lunchtime, so I'm hungry.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私は毎朝6時に ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I wake up at 6 AM every morning.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "起きます" fits here because it means "to get up, to wake up" in the context of: "I wake up at 6 AM every morning.". "お腹が空く" represents "to get hungry".