Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Get" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "get", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
落ち込む
おちこむ (ochikomu)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
罷り通る
まかりとおる (makaritōru)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "get" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 落ち込む and 罷り通る.
In Japanese, 落ち込む (おちこむ (ochikomu)) is typically associated with "to get depressed, to feel down, to be sad" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used when someone feels down emotionally, sad, or depressed due to a failure, disappointment, or general low spirits. It implies a temporary state..
On the other hand, 罷り通る (まかりとおる (makaritōru)) maps to "to get away with (something), to be accepted (unjustly/despite flaws), to go unchallenged" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Often used in a somewhat critical or exasperated tone, describing a situation where something illogical, unfair, or incorrect is accepted or allowed to happen without proper challenge. It can also mean that something. A literal translation of "get" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "落ち込む"
試験に落ちて、彼はひどく落ち込んだ。
He got very depressed after failing the exam.
Bilingual Context for "罷り通る"
この会社では、不正な経費申請が罷り通っているらしい。
It seems that fraudulent expense claims are going unchallenged in this company.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "試験に落ちて、彼はひどく落ち込んだ。" (Meaning: "He got very depressed after failing the exam.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "落ち込む" fits here because it means "to get depressed, to feel down, to be sad" in the context of: "He got very depressed after failing the exam.". "罷り通る" represents "to get away with (something), to be accepted (unjustly/despite flaws), to go unchallenged".