Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Get" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "get", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
くたびれる
くたびれる (kutabireru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
罷り通る
まかりとおる (makaritōru)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "get" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between くたびれる and 罷り通る.
In Japanese, くたびれる (くたびれる (kutabireru)) is typically associated with "to get tired; to get exhausted" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Describes a state of physical or mental exhaustion after a long period of work or activity. It implies being worn out..
On the other hand, 罷り通る (まかりとおる (makaritōru)) maps to "to get away with (something), to be accepted (unjustly/despite flaws), to go unchallenged" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Often used in a somewhat critical or exasperated tone, describing a situation where something illogical, unfair, or incorrect is accepted or allowed to happen without proper challenge. It can also mean that something. A literal translation of "get" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "くたびれる"
長い一日だった。本当にくたびれた。
It was a long day. I'm really exhausted.
Bilingual Context for "罷り通る"
この会社では、不正な経費申請が罷り通っているらしい。
It seems that fraudulent expense claims are going unchallenged in this company.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "長い一日だった。本当にくたびれた。" (Meaning: "It was a long day. I'm really exhausted.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "くたびれる" fits here because it means "to get tired; to get exhausted" in the context of: "It was a long day. I'm really exhausted.". "罷り通る" represents "to get away with (something), to be accepted (unjustly/despite flaws), to go unchallenged".