Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Free" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "free", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
自由な
じゆうな (jiyūna)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
無料
むりょう (muryou)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "free" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 自由な and 無料.
In Japanese, 自由な (じゆうな (jiyūna)) is typically associated with "free, liberal" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Describes a state of being unrestrained, having freedom, or acting as one pleases. 「な」adjective..
On the other hand, 無料 (むりょう (muryou)) maps to "free of charge, complimentary" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used to indicate that something costs no money. Often seen on signs for services or goods. A literal translation of "free" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "自由な"
彼女は自由な時間が欲しいです。
She wants free time.
Bilingual Context for "無料"
このアプリは無料でダウンロードできます。
You can download this app for free.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼女は ＿＿＿ 時間が欲しいです。" (Meaning: "She wants free time.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "自由な" fits here because it means "free, liberal" in the context of: "She wants free time.". "無料" represents "free of charge, complimentary".