How to say "Fall" in Japanese

When translating "fall" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 転落 and 陥落. In Japanese, 転落 (てんらく (tenraku)) is typically associated with "fall, degradation, downfall, plunge" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies a fall from a height or a higher position, often with negative connotations. On the other hand, 陥落 (かんらく (kanraku)) maps to "fall, surrender, capture (of a fortress, city); downfall, collapse" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Refers to the fall or capture of a stronghold, city, or position, often under attack. Can also refer metaphorically to the downfall of a person or system. 城や都市などが敵の攻撃を受けて落ちること。また、地位や権威が失墜することも指します。. A literal translation of "fall" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!