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How to say "Extremely" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "extremely", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

甚だ

はなはだ (hanahada)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

車載斗量

しゃさいとりょう (shasaitoryou)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "extremely" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 甚だ and 車載斗量. In Japanese, 甚だ (はなはだ (hanahada)) is typically associated with "extremely, greatly, intensely" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents An adverb used to emphasize a negative or undesirable state/feeling. It has a somewhat formal and older tone, less common in casual conversation. Often used with words like 「恐縮」, 「迷惑」, 「遺憾」.. On the other hand, 車載斗量 (しゃさいとりょう (shasaitoryou)) maps to "extremely numerous / a dime a dozen" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "extremely" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "甚だ"
この度の件につきましては、甚だ遺憾に存じます。
I find this matter extremely regrettable.
Bilingual Context for "車載斗量"
私は車載斗量に興味があります。
I am interested in extremely numerous / a dime a dozen.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "この度の件につきましては、 ___ 遺憾に存じます。" (Meaning: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "甚だ" fits here because it means "extremely, greatly, intensely" in the context of: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.". "車載斗量" represents "extremely numerous / a dime a dozen".

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