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How to say "Extremely" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "extremely", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

甚だ

はなはだ (hanahada)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

盲亀浮木

もうきふぼく (moukifuboku)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "extremely" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 甚だ and 盲亀浮木. In Japanese, 甚だ (はなはだ (hanahada)) is typically associated with "extremely, greatly, intensely" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents An adverb used to emphasize a negative or undesirable state/feeling. It has a somewhat formal and older tone, less common in casual conversation. Often used with words like 「恐縮」, 「迷惑」, 「遺憾」.. On the other hand, 盲亀浮木 (もうきふぼく (moukifuboku)) maps to "an extremely rare encounter" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "extremely" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "甚だ"
この度の件につきましては、甚だ遺憾に存じます。
I find this matter extremely regrettable.
Bilingual Context for "盲亀浮木"
私は盲亀浮木に興味があります。
I am interested in an extremely rare encounter.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "この度の件につきましては、 ___ 遺憾に存じます。" (Meaning: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "甚だ" fits here because it means "extremely, greatly, intensely" in the context of: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.". "盲亀浮木" represents "an extremely rare encounter".

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