Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Extremely" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "extremely", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
甚だ
はなはだ (hanahada)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
極めて
きわめて (kiwamete)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "extremely" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 甚だ and 極めて.
In Japanese, 甚だ (はなはだ (hanahada)) is typically associated with "extremely, greatly, intensely" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents An adverb used to emphasize a negative or undesirable state/feeling. It has a somewhat formal and older tone, less common in casual conversation. Often used with words like 「恐縮」, 「迷惑」, 「遺憾」..
On the other hand, 極めて (きわめて (kiwamete)) maps to "extremely, very, exceedingly" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents A formal and strong way to express a high degree or extent. It is generally stronger than 「とても」 or 「非常に」. 「この上なく、非常に」という意味で、強調したいときに使われます。. A literal translation of "extremely" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "甚だ"
この度の件につきましては、甚だ遺憾に存じます。
I find this matter extremely regrettable.
Bilingual Context for "極めて"
その計画は極めて重要である。
That plan is extremely important.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "この度の件につきましては、 ＿＿＿ 遺憾に存じます。" (Meaning: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "甚だ" fits here because it means "extremely, greatly, intensely" in the context of: "I find this matter extremely regrettable.". "極めて" represents "extremely, very, exceedingly".