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How to say "Essential" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "essential", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

必須

ひっす (hissu)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

本意

ほんい (honni)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "essential" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 必須 and 本意. In Japanese, 必須 (ひっす (hissu)) is typically associated with "essential, indispensable, prerequisite" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Indicates something that is absolutely necessary or required.. On the other hand, 本意 (ほんい (honni)) maps to "essential nature of a poetic theme" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "essential" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "必須"
この資格は、その職種に応募するために必須です。
This qualification is essential for applying for that job.
Bilingual Context for "本意"
私は本意に興味があります。
I am interested in essential nature of a poetic theme.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "この資格は、その職種に応募するために ___ です。" (Meaning: "This qualification is essential for applying for that job.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "必須" fits here because it means "essential, indispensable, prerequisite" in the context of: "This qualification is essential for applying for that job.". "本意" represents "essential nature of a poetic theme".

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