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How to say "Especially" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "especially", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

就中

なかんずく (nakanzuku)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

殊に

ことに (koto ni)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "especially" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 就中 and 殊に. In Japanese, 就中 (なかんずく (nakanzuku)) is typically associated with "especially, above all, among others" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used to single out one item or aspect as particularly prominent or important from a group.. On the other hand, 殊に (ことに (koto ni)) maps to "especially; particularly; above all" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Emphasizes a specific item or aspect among several, highlighting its uniqueness or importance. Similar to 特に, but can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or literary tone. 数あるものの中から、特に抜きんでていたり、重要であったりするものを強調する際に用いられます。. A literal translation of "especially" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "就中"
彼は果物が好きだが、就中りんごが好物だ。
He likes fruits, but apples are his favorite among them.
Bilingual Context for "殊に"
私は夏が好きですが、殊に夜の花火大会が好きです。
I like summer, but especially the night firework festivals.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼は果物が好きだが、 ___ りんごが好物だ。" (Meaning: "He likes fruits, but apples are his favorite among them.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "就中" fits here because it means "especially, above all, among others" in the context of: "He likes fruits, but apples are his favorite among them.". "殊に" represents "especially; particularly; above all".