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How to say "Entrance" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "entrance", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

入学

にゅうがく (nyūgaku)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

入試

にゅうし (nyuushi)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "entrance" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 入学 and 入試. In Japanese, 入学 (にゅうがく (nyūgaku)) is typically associated with "entrance to school, admission" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents The act of entering a school or university as a student. Used with する. On the other hand, 入試 (にゅうし (nyuushi)) maps to "entrance exam" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 学校や大学に入るための試験を指します。受験. A literal translation of "entrance" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "入学"
弟は来月、小学校に入学します。
My younger brother will enter elementary school next month.
Bilingual Context for "入試"
大学の入試は来月です。
The university entrance exam is next month.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "弟は来月、小学校に ___ します。" (Meaning: "My younger brother will enter elementary school next month.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "入学" fits here because it means "entrance to school, admission" in the context of: "My younger brother will enter elementary school next month.". "入試" represents "entrance exam".

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