Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "End" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "end", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
終わる
おわる (owaru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
とことん
とことん (tokoton)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "end" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 終わる and とことん.
In Japanese, 終わる (おわる (owaru)) is typically associated with "to end, to finish (intransitive)" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Intransitive verb. Used when something comes to an end on its own. The transitive form is 終える.
On the other hand, とことん (とことん (tokoton)) maps to "to the end, thoroughly, completely, all the way" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Implies pursuing something to its absolute limit, without compromise, until nothing more can be done or achieved. Often used with verbs like 調べる. A literal translation of "end" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "終わる"
授業は5時に終わります。
The class ends at 5 o'clock.
Bilingual Context for "とことん"
彼女は何でもとことんやるタイプだ。
She's the type who does everything thoroughly/to the very end.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "授業は5時に終わります。" (Meaning: "The class ends at 5 o'clock.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "終わる" fits here because it means "to end, to finish (intransitive)" in the context of: "The class ends at 5 o'clock.". "とことん" represents "to the end, thoroughly, completely, all the way".