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How to say "Eager" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "eager", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

懸命な

けんめいな (kenmeina)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

懸命

けんめい (kenmei)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "eager" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 懸命な and 懸命. In Japanese, 懸命な (けんめいな (kenmeina)) is typically associated with "eager, earnest, desperate, with all one's might" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Describes making a strenuous effort or doing something with utmost diligence, often in a difficult situation. Usually used adverbially with 〜に. On the other hand, 懸命 (けんめい (kenmei)) maps to "eager, earnest, assiduous, desperate, working hard" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to putting all one's effort into something, often in a difficult or critical situation. Can be used as 懸命に. A literal translation of "eager" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "懸命な"
彼は懸命に走って、電車に間に合った。
He ran desperately and made it to the train.
Bilingual Context for "懸命"
彼は懸命に走り、ゴールを目指した。
He ran desperately, aiming for the goal.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼は懸命に走って、電車に間に合った。" (Meaning: "He ran desperately and made it to the train.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "懸命な" fits here because it means "eager, earnest, desperate, with all one's might" in the context of: "He ran desperately and made it to the train.". "懸命" represents "eager, earnest, assiduous, desperate, working hard".