Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Each" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "each", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
夫々
おのおの (ono'ono)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
各自
かくじ (kakuji)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "each" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 夫々 and 各自.
In Japanese, 夫々 (おのおの (ono'ono)) is typically associated with "each, respectively, severally" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents More formal than "それぞれ".
On the other hand, 各自 (かくじ (kakuji)) maps to "Each person, individually, respectively" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used to instruct or describe actions that each individual should perform on their own. Often implies responsibility or independence.. A literal translation of "each" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "夫々"
会議の後、参加者は夫々自分の仕事に戻った。
After the meeting, the participants each returned to their own work.
Bilingual Context for "各自"
昼食は各自で用意してください。
Please prepare your own lunch.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "会議の後、参加者は ＿＿＿ 自分の仕事に戻った。" (Meaning: "After the meeting, the participants each returned to their own work.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "夫々" fits here because it means "each, respectively, severally" in the context of: "After the meeting, the participants each returned to their own work.". "各自" represents "Each person, individually, respectively".