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How to say "Division" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "division", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

割り算

わりざん (warizan)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

分掌

ぶんしょう (bunshou)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "division" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 割り算 and 分掌. In Japanese, 割り算 (わりざん (warizan)) is typically associated with "division (mathematics)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Used in mathematics to describe the operation of dividing. Contrast with 足し算, 引き算, 掛け算.. On the other hand, 分掌 (ぶんしょう (bunshou)) maps to "division of duties" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "division" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "割り算"
10を2で割り算すると5になります。
When you divide 10 by 2, it becomes 5.
Bilingual Context for "分掌"
私は分掌に興味があります。
I am interested in division of duties.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "10を2で ___ すると5になります。" (Meaning: "When you divide 10 by 2, it becomes 5.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "割り算" fits here because it means "division (mathematics)" in the context of: "When you divide 10 by 2, it becomes 5.". "分掌" represents "division of duties".