Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Desire" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "desire", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
欲求
よっきゅう (yokkyuu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
所望
しょもう (shomou)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "desire" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 欲求 and 所望.
In Japanese, 欲求 (よっきゅう (yokkyuu)) is typically associated with "desire, craving, want, urge" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to basic human desires or needs, often psychological or biological. It implies a strong, fundamental urge or longing.
On the other hand, 所望 (しょもう (shomou)) maps to "desire, wish, request, something desired" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents A somewhat formal or polite way of expressing a wish or request. Can be used when asking for something or referring to something that has been requested.. A literal translation of "desire" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "欲求"
人間には、認められたいという欲求がある。
Humans have a desire to be recognized.
Bilingual Context for "所望"
お客様の所望により、特別メニューをご用意いたしました。
We have prepared a special menu at the customer's request.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "人間には、認められたいという ＿＿＿ がある。" (Meaning: "Humans have a desire to be recognized.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "欲求" fits here because it means "desire, craving, want, urge" in the context of: "Humans have a desire to be recognized.". "所望" represents "desire, wish, request, something desired".