Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Dependence" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "dependence", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
依存
いぞん (izon / ison)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
甘え
甘え (あまえ / amae)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "dependence" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 依存 and 甘え.
In Japanese, 依存 (いぞん (izon / ison)) is typically associated with "dependence; reliance; addiction" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to depending or relying heavily on someone/something, or being addicted/unable to live without it. Often used as 依存心.
On the other hand, 甘え (甘え (あまえ / amae)) maps to "dependence; playing the baby; relying on others' kindness; acted-out affection" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to dependence, playing the baby, relying on others' kindness, or acted-out affection where one acts spoiled to seek love and attention. Often used as 甘えがある. A literal translation of "dependence" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "依存"
彼は親から精神的にも経済的にも_______しきっており、自立の気配がまったくありません。
He is completely dependent on his parents both mentally and financially, showing no signs of independence.
Bilingual Context for "甘え"
「これくらい誰かがやってくれるだろう」という周囲に対する_______の構造が、プロジェクトの遅延を招きました。
The structure of dependence on others, thinking 'someone will do at least this,' led to the delay of the project.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は親から精神的にも経済的にも_______しきっており、自立の気配がまったくありません。" (Meaning: "He is completely dependent on his parents both mentally and financially, showing no signs of independence.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "依存" fits here because it means "dependence; reliance; addiction" in the context of: "He is completely dependent on his parents both mentally and financially, showing no signs of independence.". "甘え" represents "dependence; playing the baby; relying on others' kindness; acted-out affection".