How to say "Damage" in Japanese

When translating "damage" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 破損 and 毀損. In Japanese, 破損 (はそん (hason)) is typically associated with "damage; breakage" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to physical damage to an object, often rendering it unusable or requiring repair. Commonly used for items, goods, or parts of a structure. Can be a noun or a verb. On the other hand, 毀損 (きそん (kison)) maps to "damage, injure (property, reputation)" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Often used in formal or legal contexts, especially when referring to damage to property, reputation, or honor. Implies deliberate or severe harm.. A literal translation of "damage" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!