How to say "Custom" in Japanese

When translating "custom" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 慣習 and 慣行. In Japanese, 慣習 (かんしゅう (kanshuu)) is typically associated with "custom, tradition, long-standing practice" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Similar to 慣例 but often implies something deeper rooted in a specific society or group, often with historical or cultural significance. It's often unwritten and deeply ingrained, referring to social norms.. On the other hand, 慣行 (かんこう (kankou)) maps to "custom, practice, convention" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents A long-established practice or custom, often formal or traditional. Similar to 習慣. A literal translation of "custom" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!