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How to say "Curse" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "curse", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

罵る

ののしる (nonoshiru)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

蠱毒

こどく (kodoku)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "curse" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 罵る and 蠱毒. In Japanese, 罵る (ののしる (nonoshiru)) is typically associated with "curse, revile" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. On the other hand, 蠱毒 (こどく (kodoku)) maps to "a curse using venomous creatures" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "curse" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "罵る"
私は罵るに興味があります。
I am interested in curse, revile.
Bilingual Context for "蠱毒"
私は蠱毒に興味があります。
I am interested in a curse using venomous creatures.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私は ___ に興味があります。" (Meaning: "I am interested in curse, revile.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "罵る" fits here because it means "curse, revile" in the context of: "I am interested in curse, revile.". "蠱毒" represents "a curse using venomous creatures".

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