Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Completely" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "completely", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
完全に
かんぜんに (kanzen ni)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
うってかわって
うってかわって (uttokawatte)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "completely" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 完全に and うってかわって.
In Japanese, 完全に (かんぜんに (kanzen ni)) is typically associated with "completely, perfectly, entirely" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents This adverb emphasizes the absolute completeness or totality of an action or state, leaving no room for incompleteness. It modifies verbs and adjectives..
On the other hand, うってかわって (うってかわって (uttokawatte)) maps to "completely changed; entirely different; suddenly" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used to describe a sudden and complete change in situation, atmosphere, or someone's attitude. Often implies a dramatic shift.. A literal translation of "completely" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "完全に"
彼の病気は完全に治りました。
His illness has completely recovered.
Bilingual Context for "うってかわって"
昨日までの雨模様が、今日はうってかわって快晴だ。
The rainy weather until yesterday has completely changed to clear skies today.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼の病気は ＿＿＿ 治りました。" (Meaning: "His illness has completely recovered.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "完全に" fits here because it means "completely, perfectly, entirely" in the context of: "His illness has completely recovered.". "うってかわって" represents "completely changed; entirely different; suddenly".