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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Come" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "come", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

迎えに来る

むかえにくる (mukae ni kuru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

外れる

はずれる (hazureru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "come" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 迎えに来る and 外れる. In Japanese, 迎えに来る (むかえにくる (mukae ni kuru)) is typically associated with "to come to pick up (someone)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used when someone comes to a location with the purpose of picking up another person. The particle に indicates purpose. The related phrase 迎えに行く. On the other hand, 外れる (はずれる (hazureru)) maps to "to come off; to be disconnected; to miss (a guess / expectation); to deviate" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to buttons coming off, connections being disconnected, expectations/guesses missing, or deviating from rules. Intransitive verb. Opposing word: 外す. Often used as ボタンが外れる or 予想が外れる. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To miss! "The weather forecast missed and it started raining, but sharing this umbrella with you is the best luck ever, Haruka-san!" ...っ! F-Sharing an umbrella because forecast missed! B-Baka! Don't celebrate the rain! But... since we are sharing, get closer so your shoulder doesn't get wet! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『はずれる(外れる)わよ!『ハルカ部長、週末のデート予定、降水確率80%の雨予報が完全に外れてピカピカの青空になりました!神様に感謝です!』って…っ!天気予報が外れる!バカ!/// 天気が良くなったのは私の普段の行いが良いからよ!…でも、天気が良くてお揃いのスニーカーで公園散歩できるの、実は私もすっごく嬉しいんだから、しっかり手を繋いで歩きなさい!』. A literal translation of "come" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "迎えに来る"
友達が駅まで私を迎えに来てくれました。
My friend came to pick me up at the station.
Bilingual Context for "外れる"
満員電車の激しい揺れの影響を受け、彼のコートの右袖のボタンがいつの間にか_______いました。
Under the influence of the intense shaking of the crowded train, the button of his coat's right sleeve had come off before he knew it.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "友達が駅まで私を迎えに来てくれました。" (Meaning: "My friend came to pick me up at the station.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "迎えに来る" fits here because it means "to come to pick up (someone)" in the context of: "My friend came to pick me up at the station.". "外れる" represents "to come off; to be disconnected; to miss (a guess / expectation); to deviate".

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