Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Clear" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "clear", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
明確な
めいかくな (meikaku na)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
明白な
めいはくな (meihaku na)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "clear" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 明確な and 明白な.
In Japanese, 明確な (めいかくな (meikaku na)) is typically associated with "clear, precise, definite" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 形容動詞.
On the other hand, 明白な (めいはくな (meihaku na)) maps to "clear, obvious" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "clear" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "明確な"
彼の指示はいつも明確なので、迷うことがない。
His instructions are always clear, so I never get confused.
Bilingual Context for "明白な"
これはとても明白なですね。
This is very clear, obvious, isn't it?
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼の指示はいつも ＿＿＿ ので、迷うことがない。" (Meaning: "His instructions are always clear, so I never get confused.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "明確な" fits here because it means "clear, precise, definite" in the context of: "His instructions are always clear, so I never get confused.". "明白な" represents "clear, obvious".