Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Claim" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "claim", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
請求
せいきゅう (seikyuu)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
不当利得返還請求権
ふとうりとくへんかんせいきゅうけん (futouritokuhenkanseikyuuken)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "claim" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 請求 and 不当利得返還請求権.
In Japanese, 請求 (せいきゅう (seikyuu)) is typically associated with "claim, demand, request (for payment)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Often used in contexts of asking for money or compensation. Can be a noun.
On the other hand, 不当利得返還請求権 (ふとうりとくへんかんせいきゅうけん (futouritokuhenkanseikyuuken)) maps to "claim for return of unjust enrichment" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "claim" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "請求"
彼は修理代金を私に請求した。
He billed me for the repair costs.
Bilingual Context for "不当利得返還請求権"
私は不当利得返還請求権に興味があります。
I am interested in claim for return of unjust enrichment.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は修理代金を私に ＿＿＿ した。" (Meaning: "He billed me for the repair costs.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "請求" fits here because it means "claim, demand, request (for payment)" in the context of: "He billed me for the repair costs.". "不当利得返還請求権" represents "claim for return of unjust enrichment".