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How to say "Change" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "change", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

着替える

きがえる (kigaeru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

変化する

へんかする (henkasuru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "change" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 着替える and 変化する. In Japanese, 着替える (きがえる (kigaeru)) is typically associated with "to change clothes" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used when changing from one set of clothes to another. Often implies changing into different attire, e.g., for going out or going to bed.. On the other hand, 変化する (へんかする (henkasuru)) maps to "to change, to vary, to undergo a change" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents A suru-verb used to describe something. A literal translation of "change" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "着替える"
外出する前に、服を着替えます。
I change my clothes before going out.
Bilingual Context for "変化する"
最近、彼の態度が大きく変化した。
Recently, his attitude has changed a lot.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "外出する前に、服を着替えます。" (Meaning: "I change my clothes before going out.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "着替える" fits here because it means "to change clothes" in the context of: "I change my clothes before going out.". "変化する" represents "to change, to vary, to undergo a change".