Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Become" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "become", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
曇る
くもる (kumoru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
なる
なる (naru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "become" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 曇る and なる.
In Japanese, 曇る (くもる (kumoru)) is typically associated with "to become cloudy, to cloud over" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Describes the sky becoming cloudy. Opposite of 晴れる.
On the other hand, なる (なる (naru)) maps to "to become" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents An intransitive verb meaning to become or to grow into. Used with nouns. A literal translation of "become" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "曇る"
今日は朝から曇っています。
It has been cloudy since this morning.
Bilingual Context for "なる"
春になると、暖かくなります。
When spring comes, it becomes warm.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "今日は朝から曇っています。" (Meaning: "It has been cloudy since this morning.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "曇る" fits here because it means "to become cloudy, to cloud over" in the context of: "It has been cloudy since this morning.". "なる" represents "to become".