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How to say "Beautiful" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "beautiful", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

端麗

たんれい (tanrei)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

柳眉倒豎

りゅうびとうじゅ (ryuubitouju)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "beautiful" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 端麗 and 柳眉倒豎. In Japanese, 端麗 (たんれい (tanrei)) is typically associated with "beautiful, graceful, elegant, refined, handsome" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Describes a beauty that is refined, elegant, and often classical, implying dignity or sophistication. It is commonly used for people's appearance. On the other hand, 柳眉倒豎 (りゅうびとうじゅ (ryuubitouju)) maps to "a beautiful woman getting angry" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "beautiful" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "端麗"
彼の端麗な顔立ちに多くの人が魅了された。
Many people were captivated by his graceful features.
Bilingual Context for "柳眉倒豎"
私は柳眉倒豎に興味があります。
I am interested in a beautiful woman getting angry.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼の ___ な顔立ちに多くの人が魅了された。" (Meaning: "Many people were captivated by his graceful features.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "端麗" fits here because it means "beautiful, graceful, elegant, refined, handsome" in the context of: "Many people were captivated by his graceful features.". "柳眉倒豎" represents "a beautiful woman getting angry".

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