🦅 Project Eagle
Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

驚く

おどろく (odoroku)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

思い込む

おもいこむ (omoikomu)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 驚く and 思い込む. In Japanese, 驚く (おどろく (odoroku)) is typically associated with "to be surprised; to be astonished" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Intransitive verb. Used when something unexpected happens, causing a feeling of surprise or shock.. On the other hand, 思い込む (おもいこむ (omoikomu)) maps to "to be under the impression that, to be convinced that, to be deluded into thinking" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents To firmly believe something, often mistakenly, or to become deeply convinced of a belief. It implies a strong, sometimes incorrect, conviction.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "驚く"
ニュースを聞いて、みんな驚いた。
Everyone was surprised to hear the news.
Bilingual Context for "思い込む"
彼は自分が天才だと思い込んでいる。
He is convinced that he is a genius.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "ニュースを聞いて、みんな驚いた。" (Meaning: "Everyone was surprised to hear the news.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "驚く" fits here because it means "to be surprised; to be astonished" in the context of: "Everyone was surprised to hear the news.". "思い込む" represents "to be under the impression that, to be convinced that, to be deluded into thinking".