🦅 Project Eagle
Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

足りる

たりる (tariru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

遅刻する

ちこくする (chikoku suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 足りる and 遅刻する. In Japanese, 足りる (たりる (tariru)) is typically associated with "to be enough; to be sufficient" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Intransitive verb. Indicates that a quantity, amount, or ability is adequate for a specific purpose. 必要な量や能力が十分にあることを示します。. On the other hand, 遅刻する (ちこくする (chikoku suru)) maps to "to be late, to come late" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents A verb used when someone arrives later than the scheduled time for an appointment, class, work, etc. It implies missing the start time.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "足りる"
時間がないから、これで足りるでしょう。
There's no time, so this should be enough.
Bilingual Context for "遅刻する"
彼は会議に遅刻しました。
He was late for the meeting.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "時間がないから、これで ___ でしょう。" (Meaning: "There's no time, so this should be enough.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "足りる" fits here because it means "to be enough; to be sufficient" in the context of: "There's no time, so this should be enough.". "遅刻する" represents "to be late, to come late".