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How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

見える

みえる (mieru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

繋がる

つながる (tsunagaru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 見える and 繋がる. In Japanese, 見える (みえる (mieru)) is typically associated with "to be visible, to be seen" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Intransitive verb. Indicates that something comes into one's sight, often unintentionally or by natural conditions.. On the other hand, 繋がる (つながる (tsunagaru)) maps to "to be connected, to be tied, to be linked (intransitive)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 物と物が結びついている状態を表す「自動詞」です。電話が通じる、関係がある、などの意味でも使われます。/ An intransitive verb describing a state where objects are linked. Also used for phone connections or having a relationship.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "見える"
遠くに山が見えます。
I can see a mountain in the distance.
Bilingual Context for "繋がる"
この道は駅に繋がっている。
This road leads to the station.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "遠くに山が見えます。" (Meaning: "I can see a mountain in the distance.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "見える" fits here because it means "to be visible, to be seen" in the context of: "I can see a mountain in the distance.". "繋がる" represents "to be connected, to be tied, to be linked (intransitive)".

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