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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

生まれる

うまれる (umareru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

決まる

きまる (kimaru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 生まれる and 決まる. In Japanese, 生まれる (うまれる (umareru)) is typically associated with "to be born" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents An intransitive verb, meaning "to be born." For transitive "to give birth," use 「産む. On the other hand, 決まる (きまる (kimaru)) maps to "to be decided, to be fixed (intransitive)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Indicates that a decision has been made or something has been settled, often by itself or by someone else, but the focus is on the state of being decided.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "生まれる"
私は1990年に日本で生まれました。
I was born in Japan in 1990.
Bilingual Context for "決まる"
来月の旅行の日程が決まりました。
The itinerary for next month's trip has been decided.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私は1990年に日本で生まれました。" (Meaning: "I was born in Japan in 1990.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "生まれる" fits here because it means "to be born" in the context of: "I was born in Japan in 1990.". "決まる" represents "to be decided, to be fixed (intransitive)".