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How to say "Be" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "be", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

我慢する

がまんする (gamansuru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

繋がる

つながる (tsunagaru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "be" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 我慢する and 繋がる. In Japanese, 我慢する (がまんする (gamansuru)) is typically associated with "to be patient; to endure; to put up with; to tolerate; to suppress" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used when one has to endure or tolerate something difficult, painful, or annoying, or to suppress a desire/feeling. It implies a conscious effort to bear something unpleasant.. On the other hand, 繋がる (つながる (tsunagaru)) maps to "to be connected, to be tied, to be linked (intransitive)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 物と物が結びついている状態を表す「自動詞」です。電話が通じる、関係がある、などの意味でも使われます。/ An intransitive verb describing a state where objects are linked. Also used for phone connections or having a relationship.. A literal translation of "be" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "我慢する"
痛かったけど、最後まで我慢しました。
It hurt, but I endured it until the end.
Bilingual Context for "繋がる"
この道は駅に繋がっている。
This road leads to the station.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "痛かったけど、最後まで我慢しました。" (Meaning: "It hurt, but I endured it until the end.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "我慢する" fits here because it means "to be patient; to endure; to put up with; to tolerate; to suppress" in the context of: "It hurt, but I endured it until the end.". "繋がる" represents "to be connected, to be tied, to be linked (intransitive)".

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